Here's a strategy for managing electronically stored information ("ESI") and eDiscovery that Chris Paskach suggests would lower the costs in responding to requests for ESI and provide greater predictability and reduced risks.
1. Prepare : Preparation is proactive and needs to be undertaken before an e-Discovery event occurs. It involves understanding all of a company's ESI and assessing the processes and risks related to creating, retaining and retrieving ESI in the normal course of business and in response to regulatory and litigation events.
2. Plan : Planning is also proactive and refers to having plans in place to identify, preserve and review ESI in response to the typical requests a company is likely to receive. In addition, event-specific planning is reactive and requires understanding and addressing a specific request for ESI when it occurs.
3. Preserve : Preserving ESI in response to a specific e-Discovery event is reactive and involves the issuance and implementation of litigation holds and performance of forensic data preservation processes.
4. Pare : Paring down the high volumes of potentially responsive ESI is also reactive and involves applying the most effective filtering techniques to focus high-cost resources on the documents that relate to the matter at hand, while minimizing the effort expended on unrelated and irrelevant documents.
5. Process : Processing the ESI related to a specific event is also reactive. The review tools and processes should be focused on achieving the highest efficiency and reliability in the review process.
6. Produce : Producing the responsive, non-privileged documents in a matter is reactive and should support the efficient production in the agreed formats, combined with reliable tracking of all documents that have been produced.
(Source: http://www.metrocorpcounsel.com/pdf/2007/March/35.pdf.)